Puthandu, also known as Puthuvarudam, marks the Tamil New Year and is the first day of the Tamil calendar or Chithirai month which is celebrated as Puthandu by the people of Tamil Nadu. Celebrated as Tamil New Year, this day holds great significance. Puthandu falls on approximately the same day every year in the Gregorian calendar. This year, Puthandu will be celebrated on 14th April.
History of Puthandu:
The origins of Puthandu can be traced to the reign of the Chola dynasty, which ruled Tamil Nadu and other parts of South India from the 9th to the 13th century. During this time, the Tamil calendar was created and the first day of Chithirai was designated as the Tamil New Year.
Importance of Puthandu
The first month of the Tamil solar calendar, Chithirai, begins with the Puthandu festival. This day is celebrated as a public holiday in Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka. Other states also celebrate New Year on this day. On this day, West Bengal celebrates Poila Boishakh, Kerala celebrates Vishu, Punjab celebrates Baisakhi and Assam celebrates Bihu on this day.
| Related Name | Puthandu, Puthuvarudam, Varsha Pirappu |
| Begins Tithi | Tamil Chithirai month |
| Reason | Tamil New Year |
| Celebrations | Prayer at Temple, Puja at Home |
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