Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti is celebrated every year on 19 February. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti is also called Shiv Jayanti. This day is celebrated with great enthusiasm throughout Maharashtra and various Maratha speaking communities of India.
History of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti
❀ Chhatrapati Shivaji, the founder of the Maratha Empire, was born in Shivneri Fort in Junnar district of present-day Maharashtra.
❀ Shivaji Maharaj's name was Shivaji Bhosale and he was a member of the Bhonsale Maratha dynasty. He was born in Shivneri Fort on the Marathi Shalivahana in 1630 according to Krishna Paksha 3 of the Hindu calendar Phalguna. He is considered one of the greatest Maratha rulers, carving out a territory from the Adilshahi Sultanate of Bijapur, which marked the beginning of the Maratha Empire.
❀ Shivaji was devoted to his mother Jijabai, who was a very religious and courageous woman. He is ultimate devotee of Bhava (Lord Shiva) as well as Bhavani ( Devi Parvati/Durga)
❀ According to historical records, at the age of 16, Shivaji Maharaj captured Torna Fort, while Raigad and Kondana forts were captured a year later. He is also known for re-establishing Hindavi Swarajya.
❀ Chhatrapati Shivaji, known as a skilled strategist, won many wars against the Mughals and created the Maratha Empire. In 1674, he was formally crowned as 'Chhatrapati' or Emperor.
How is Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti celebrated?
❀ Shivaji Jayanti is a Maharashtrian festival celebrated with great enthusiasm and excitement throughout the state.
❀ Shivaji Maharaj is remembered for his bravery, on this day people respect him for fighting for the country. On this day, the cultural heritage of Marathas is highlighted through various programs and plays.
❀ Many processions are taken out where people are seen dressed as Shivaji and his subordinates. It is considered a day of pride and honor for the people of Maharashtra. Apart from Maharashtra, Shivaji's birthday is also celebrated in Goa and Karnataka.
| Related Name | Shiv Jayanti |
| Reason | Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj |
| Celebrations | Tableau, Plays |
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